Photo of a young Iranian woman. Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian

The geographic area of what is now known as Iran was once known as Persia. Over the years, the country has witnessed the rise and fall of many rulers and the continuous evolution of culture.  

In the second half of the 19th century, Iran stood in the middle of Eastern tradition and Western modernization. 

Antoin Sevruguin, a photographer who was born in Iran to a Georgian mother and a Russian father, captured pieces of Iranian history from the 1870s to the 1900s through his camera lens. 

Here are a few photos from Sevruguin's collection. 

Imarat-i Badgir (Wind-catcher Building) at the Kakh-i Gulistan (Gulistan Palace Complex), Tehran (Iran) Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian
Harem with a servant Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian
Portrait of Persian woman. Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian

Throughout his career, Sevruguin wanted to achieve two things: to present Iran from different aspects and to manipulate light in order to capture its effects in his photographs. 

Sevruguin's photographs range from family portraits to landscapes and architectural buildings. 

Persian woman covers her head with a veil Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian
Persian man poses with a falcon on his arm. Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian
Photograph of a Room at the Kakh-i Gulistan (Gulistan Palace Complex), Tehran (Iran) Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian
A Persian man gets his beard trimmed Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian
Persian woman dressed in a ballerina costume. Source: Antoin Sevruguin/Smithsonian

Fast forward to the 20th century, Iran increasingly became more "Westernized." This is mainly due to the then-ruling Shah Reza Pahlavi's close ties with the West --namely the U.S. and the U.K.  

Since the fall of the Iranian Shah during the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the more conservative Iran we know today was created. 

Here's a glimpse of pre-revolution Iran