Migrant workers in Lebanon are being deported for having children, report

HRW's report is based on data by local human rights organization Insan.

Dozens of migrant domestic workers who have had children in Lebanon during their stay are being detained, deported and denied residency renewals, Human Rights Watch revealed on Tuesday.

HRW's article is based on figures made available by local human rights organization Insan.

Speaking to Stepfeed, Roula Hamati, a researcher at the migrant rights advocacy group said that, "Lebanon has deported at least 21 domestic workers with children, since the summer of 2016," adding that none of the deported women had violated their visas in any way.

Hamati also tells us that after a year-long campaign led by Insan, General Security, the agency in charge of foreigners’ entry and residency, confirmed that it had suspended its directives, halting deportations for a few months during 2015 and early 2016.

They are being targeted for having children

Hamati explained that while "General Security does not give a reason for deportation," a few cases that Insan followed, reveal the supposed grounds. 

"The pretext is that they [domestic workers] do not reside with their employers," she said, adding that General Security believe that this is a violation of residency regulations.

However, Hamati states that under both "Lebanese and international laws," a worker has the right to choose their place of residency and no law "forbids migrant workers from having children or living independently."

"These decisions are targeting workers for having children, and forcing hardworking people to become undocumented out of fear and injustice," Hamati lamented, adding that Insan is "already challenging recent deportation cases in court."

Human Rights Watch urges government to stop deportations

Human Rights Watch interviewed three deported migrant workers who spoke of the devastating effects this has had on their lives. One of the interviewees, Monika,” who after working in Lebanon for more than 20 years was detained and then deported along with her 16-year-old daughter in early 2017, told Human Rights Watch

“Now my daughter is not in school, and we have no work, and now life is too difficult for us here in India. For us, eating is difficult.”

Lama Fakih, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch has urged the Lebanese authorities to immediately stop the deportations.

“Having a child in Lebanon should not be treated like a crime, and the people who come to take care of Lebanese citizens for years should be allowed to have families as well,” she said.

Human Rights Watch wrote to Lebanon's General Security on March 20 asking for clarifications over the issue and received a response on April 19.

General Security Responds

In their response, Lebanon's General Security denied the deportations, stating that they "did not deport or send away any domestic worker with a child that she wanted to bring with her.”

But they also clarified that “third and fourth category workers [migrant workers] are not entitled to bring their children with them during their work-period in Lebanon."

"As for marriage and procreation in Lebanon, these entail obstacles and are difficult to achieve without violating many laws and regulations, specifically the labor and residency laws," General Security said.

Islamophobic incidents at US borders spiked 1,000 percent since Trump took office

More have occurred in Trump's first 100 days than the three previous years combined.

In just the first 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency, Islamophobic incidents at U.S. borders have risen by 1,035 percent.

According to preliminary data released by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), 193 incidents involving U.S. Customs and Borders Protection were recorded from January to March of 2017, up from just 17 cases during the same period last year. Of the 193, 181 were recorded after Trump's attempted "Muslim ban," which was signed on Jan. 27.

CAIR documented a total of 67 cases in 2016 and just 35 total cases in 2015. This means Islamophobic incidents at the U.S. borders have nearly tripled compared to last year ... and that's just after three months. 

The data is based on intense scrutiny, not just comments from disgruntled travelers.

"These are incidents which are reported to us and which we examine,” Corey Saylor, director of CAIR’s group that monitors Islamophobia, told The Independent

“We look at these very carefully. Around 50 per cent, we reject.”

Saylor explained that Islamophobia at U.S. borders is nothing new, but he said he believes the spike is definitely due to the election of President Trump and his attempts to ban immigrants and refugees from several Muslim majority countries from entering the U.S.

"I have no doubt in my mind that these things are connected,” he said. 

Islamophobia has been on the rise in the U.S. over the past few years, even before Trump took office.

According to The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), 2016 saw the highest number of anti-Muslim hate groups and the greatest surge in the number of such groups since the center began documenting them in 2010. Overall anti-Muslim hate groups have increased by nearly 200 percent in the U.S. since last year.

In 2016, the FBI revealed that reported hate crimes against Muslims shot up by 67 percent between 2014 and 2015, reaching the highest level since the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. 

A recent survey also found that U.S. adults hold the most negative views toward Muslims, compared to followers of other major religions.

While Islamophobia within American society is alarming, CAIR's latest report sheds light on an even scarier trend, revealing that the state is increasingly targeting Muslims. 

At the same time, there have been massive protests by activists and ordinary Americans against Trump's xenophobic policies. Prominent politicians, celebrities and journalists have raised their voices in defense of Muslims, criticizing the growing xenophobia.