Thousands of Emirati women granted right to give nationality to children

"You have no idea what this means to the thousands of mothers like me."

On Monday, the UAE's Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship announced that 3,354 children born to Emirati mothers and non-Emirati fathers will receive the country's citizenship, The National reported

The step forward for Emirati women follows a directive issued by the UAE's President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. It comes a while after laws were changed, allowing Emirati mothers to apply for citizenship on behalf of their children if they've lived in the UAE for at least six years. 

Since 2011, children born to mixed-nationality couples have also been allowed to apply for an Emirati passport when they turn 18. Over the years, hundreds have been granted citizenship after applying for it.

However, children born to Emirati mothers are still not automatically entitled to the country's citizenship and only take the nationality of their fathers at birth. 

The latest decision is a positive sign for Emirati mothers who've waited decades to pass on their citizenship to their children. Those who benefited from the recent move said their lives are forever changed as a result of it. 

Speaking to The National, Abeer Salem Al Matrooshi, a 46-year-old Emirati dentist and mother who met her husband while studying medicine in Egypt, said she'd applied for it four years ago. Before being granted the UAE citizenship, her three children, aged between 12 and 22, only held their father's Egyptian nationality despite the fact that they were born and raised in the emirates. 

"You have no idea what this means to the thousands of mothers like me. This will change our lives. It means security and stability for us," she said. 

We are finally not worried about the future of our children or living in the fear that they might one day have to go back to a country they have never known or visited." 

Women across the Arab world still cannot pass on their nationalities to their children

Source: Pew Research

Under outdated nationality laws implemented in countries across the region, Arab women still can't pass their nationalities on to their children.

These countries include Lebanon as the country's 1925 nationality law denies citizenship to children and spouses of Lebanese women married to foreign men. The same is the case for Jordanian, Syrian, Kuwaiti and Saudi women, to name a few

Saudi Arabia's economy is the world's 'most improved,' survey finds

Saudi Arabia rose 13 spots in just one year.
Source: Samaa.TV

A survey recently published by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) found that Saudi Arabia's business competitiveness is improving faster than any other country.

"The kingdom rose 13 places in the latest edition of the annual survey, jumping to 26th in the world," Arab News reported

In its report, the Switzerland-based business school listed the reasons behind the drastic improvement, stating that the Gulf nation's investment in education - which is the highest ranking in the world - was one driver. The kingdom's stable tax regime and "quality of public and business finance" was another. 

In a statement on the matter, Christos Cabolis, the chief economist and head of operations at IMD's World Competitiveness Center, said the kingdom invested nearly double the global average on education. 

"Saudi Arabia spends 8.8 percent of its gross domestic product on education, against a global average of 4.6 percent," he explained.

"The message is to keep up the good reforms and attempt to be more transparent," he added.

Cabolis also explained that the kingdom's attempts to diversify its economy under Vision 2030 was "slow but noticeable" and has contributed to the country's improved score.

Even though Saudi Arabia is making sweeping strides in business competitiveness, it still faces some major challenges and obstacles. The country "performed comparatively poorly in some categories, notably international trade, technology and infrastructure, health and environment."

According to the think tank, to see more improvements in the future, the kingdom's "policymakers have to continue government efforts to boost the non-oil economy, as well as to increase employment opportunities for young Saudi men and women under the human capability development program."

"They should also continue reforms to restructure and streamline procedures and fees for licensing activities, and increase efforts to attract foreign direct investment."

The UAE topped the Middle East's rankings in the survey

Regionally, the UAE ranked the highest among countries in the Arab world, climbing up the ranks to become the first Middle Eastern country to break into the top five.

The Emirates' Vice President and Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum tweeted about the major accomplishment, writing

"The UAE has climbed to the 5th most competitive country globally in the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2019, ranked 1st globally for business efficiency & management practices, and 2nd in government efficiency, international trade & infrastructure. No end to our ambitions."

Improvements for Saudi Arabia and the Emirates were recorded despite the fact that both countries are facing challenges when it comes to the "performance of their oil-dominated economies."

Other countries in the region, including Jordan, suffered to develop and sustain business advancements due to "inflationary and other fiscal challenges."

Internationally, Singapore came in first

IMD's survey found that Singapore has the world's most competitive economy, replacing the U.S. which held last year's top spot, while Hong Kong ranked second. 

The report stated that Singapore's rise to the top was a result of its "advanced technological infrastructure, the availability of skilled labor, favorable immigration laws, and efficient ways to set up new businesses." 

The study also revealed that Ireland rose five places from last year and now ranks 7th, "while the UK - partly as a result of Brexit uncertainty - slipped to 23rd."