Today, Beirut has become a vibrant city full of contrasts and contradictions. Despite the often chaotic lifestyle and vibe of the city, Lebanese and foreigners who visit the city often proclaim a passionate love for Beirut.

Although the world knows Beirut's more recent difficulties, the city's origins stretch far back into antiquity and have left a rich cultural mark on history. Long has the city been hailed by intellectuals and artists as a beacon for reflection and creativity.

Here are some facts about this great city's history that you may not have known before.

1. First mention of Beirut is from the 15th century BC

2. Beirut derives its name from the Caananite-Phoenician word "bee-root" meaning "wells"

3. The city first came to prominence when it became a Roman colony in 14 BC

4. In ancient times, the city was known as Berytus and was officially called Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus

5. During Roman times, Beirut was famous in the empire for its law school

6. The original town of Beirut during Roman times was located between the city's two hills, which are now Al-Ashrafīyah and Al-Muṣayṭibah

Source: Old Beirut

7. The Roman city was basically destroyed in 551 AD due to a series of earthquakes and a resulting tidal wave

8. Beirut was rebuilt by Muslim conquerors following their occupation of the city in 635 AD

9. Under Ottoman rule, Beirut became the capital of a large coastal area between Palestine and Syria

10. The American University of Beirut is the oldest university in Lebanon, founded in 1866

Source: American University of Beirut

11. By 1900, Beirut was viewed as the leader of Arabic journalism

12. Beirut is officially divided into 12 quarters

13.  Beirut was occupied by allied forces after World War I and was part of the French Mandate from 1920 to 1943 until Lebanon was granted independence