Saudi Arabia's buzzwords of 2016 are "change" and "modernization."  So it might do us well to see how far the kingdom has come.

1880s

View of the city of Mecca, late 1880s

'Vierte Ansicht der Stadt Mekka' [Fourth view of the city of Mecca]. Photographer: al-Sayyid ʻAbd al-Ghaffār, 1886-89. X463/5

The Hajji tent camp at the tomb of Sittana Maimuna, the wife of the prophet,1885

The Hajji tent camp at the tomb of Sittana Maimuna, the wife of the prophet. Makkah, Saudi Arabia 1885

1900s

Construction of the Hejaz railroad, 1906

Construction of the Hejaz railroad : Ballasting the rail tracks, 1906

Laying the Hejaz railroad tracks near Tabuk, 1906

Laying the Hejaz railroad tracks near Tabuk, 1906

1910s

Camel caravan of pilgrims to Mecca, 1910

Camel caravan of pilgrims to Mecca, 1910

Medina: Central station in front of the west gate, 1914

Medina: Central station in front of the west gate, 1914

Ruin city of al-Hijr, 1914

Ruin city of al-Hijr, 1914

1920s

The Ka’aba in the 1920s

DSC04831

1930s

King Abdulaziz and the US Petrol Minister, laying the groundwork for the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (ARAMCO) 1934

600px-His_Majesty_King_Abdul_Aziz_Al_Saud

Dammam: The first commercial oil well in Saudi Arabia, 1938

Dammam_No._7_on_March_4,_1938

1940s

Entourage of King Abdulaziz, 1945

entourageofKingIbnSaudofSaudiArabia1945

Royal bodyguards of Saudi Arabia, 1947

1947ThemenwhoprotectEmirSaudroyalbodyguardsofSaudiArabiaHultonDeutsch

1950s

A group of people looking at an Aramco airplane after landing in Dhahran, 1950s

image001

A view of the Ras Tanura Government Customs House, 1952

image007

Shoppers strolling down King Saud Street in Al-Khobar, 1954

image015-1

1960s

Street scene in Jeddah, 1960s

postcard-street-scene-in-jeddah,-saudi-arabia-circa-1960s_361376251964

Car washing in Riyadh, 1960s

tumblr_mu7dx7DGFe1swkd5eo1_1280

King Khalid Street in Khobar, 1960s

tumblr_mukgixW8EV1swkd5eo1_1280

1970s

A Saudi family walking on the streets of Dammam, 1970s

saudi family

Jeddah street view, 1970s

12

Women in Khobar, 1970s

tumblr_ntze4ahJJ51rkn8fuo1_500

1980s

Caravan Shopping Center in Jeddah, 1982

Caravan Shopping - Baskin Robbins

A glimpse of Jeddah rising, 1984

downtown-walk-park-souk

1990s

Aerial shot of Riyadh, 1990s

Some Memories of Riyadh from 1990’s

Present

The north side of Riyadh, 2015

Kingdom Tower in Riyadh, 2015

Abraj Al-Bait in Mecca, 2010s

Source: Pixabay
Source: Pixabay